100,000-year-old case of brain damage found
LONDON: An ancient skeleton unearthed in Israel may contain the oldest evidence of brain damage in a modern human.
The child, who lived about 100,000 years ago, survived head trauma for several years, but suffered from permanent brain damage as a result, new 3D imaging reveals.
Given the brain damage, the child was likely unable to care for himself or herself, so people must have spent years looking after the little boy or girl, according to the researchers, who analysed the 3D images. People from the child’s group left funerary objects in the youngster’s burial pit as well.
Those signs of care for a disabled person suggest that the roots of human compassion go way back, said HŽlne Coqueugniot, an anthropologist at the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) at the University of Bordeaux in France, and lead author of the study.
“It is some of the most ancient evidence of compassion and altruism,” Coqueugniot said.
The child’s skeleton was first uncovered decades ago in a cave site known as Qafzeh in Galilee, Israel, which also contained 27 partial skeletons and bone fragments, as well as stone tools and hearths.
The child, whose sex couldn’t be determined, was found with a visible fracture in the skull and a pair of deer antlers placed across the chest.
