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PIL in Indian Supreme Court Seeks to Halt Arms Exports to Israel Amid International Legal Concerns

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A Public Interest Litigation (PIL) has been filed in the Supreme Court of India demanding a halt to the export of arms, ammunition, and military equipment to Israel. The petition, led by lawyer Prashant Bhushan, challenges the Modi-led government’s continued military support to Israel, citing violations of international humanitarian laws and India’s obligations under the Constitution. The move follows a recent ruling by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) condemning Israel’s actions in Gaza as potential breaches of the Genocide Convention. The petition underscores concerns that India’s involvement could lead to complicity in international crimes and calls for immediate action to cancel all existing and future arms export licenses to Israel.

The PIL has been filed in the Supreme Court of India seeking a directive for the government to halt the export of arms, ammunition, and military equipment to Israel. This petition, filed by 11 individuals including Ashok Kumar Sharma from Noida and represented by prominent lawyer Prashant Bhushan, argues that such exports contravene India’s obligations under international law and the Indian Constitution, specifically Articles 14 and 21.

The petition comes in the wake of a recent ruling by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) on January 26, 2024, which imposed provisional measures on Israel due to its actions in Gaza. The ICJ found that Israel’s actions potentially violated the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, raising serious concerns about the legality of any military support provided to Israel by other nations, including India.

The plea highlights that continuing to export military equipment to Israel could make India complicit in potential war crimes, as warned by various United Nations experts. It calls for the cancellation of existing export licenses and a halt to issuing new ones to any Indian companies involved in such exports, arguing that these actions not only violate international humanitarian laws but also risk tarnishing India’s standing as a proponent of global peace and justice.

Notably, the petition has garnered significant attention, with intellectuals and activists like Arundhati Roy echoing similar concerns, urging India to reconsider its military ties with Israel or risk being “linked to genocide.” This case is expected to test India’s foreign policy and its adherence to international legal standards, especially as it continues to balance its strategic relationships in a complex global landscape.

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