Bangladesh Enters New Era as Muhammad Yunus Takes Helm of Interim Government

In a historic move, Nobel Peace Prize winner Muhammad Yunus has been entrusted with leading Bangladesh’s interim government, marking a significant shift in the country’s political landscape. This development follows the departure of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, who relinquished power and sought refuge in India amidst widespread protests and escalating tensions.

Unfolding Crisis

The crisis in Bangladesh began with protests against a contentious job quota system, but soon snowballed into a broad-based movement demanding Hasina’s ouster. The situation deteriorated, with hundreds of lives lost in clashes between security forces and demonstrators. Hasina, who had held power since 2009, faced accusations of electoral manipulation and suppressing dissenting voices.

Key Developments

– Hasina’s exit was facilitated by the military’s withdrawal of support, paving the way for her departure to India.
– President Mohammed Shahabuddin dissolved parliament, acquiescing to a key demand of student leaders and the opposition Bangladesh National Party (BNP).
– Khaleda Zia, the 78-year-old former prime minister and BNP chairperson, was released from prolonged house arrest.
– The military underwent a significant reshuffle, with several generals demoted or dismissed, including Ziaul Ahsan, a commander of the notorious Rapid Action Battalion.

International Response

– US Secretary of State Antony Blinken urged Bangladesh to uphold democratic principles and respect the rule of law.
– Australian Foreign Minister Penny Wong called for restraint and respect for universal rights from all parties involved.

– United States and European Union diplomats: Have expressed concerns about reports of attacks on religious, ethnic and other minority groups.
– Neighboring India and China: Have called for calm in Bangladesh.
– Britain: Has called for a UN-led investigation into the violence, which may affect Sheikh Hasina’s plans to travel to Britain.
– International Crisis Group: Says the new authorities faced daunting challenges, including rebuilding democracy in Bangladesh, which has been badly eroded in recent years.